Page 79 - Senior Link Magazine Spring 2024 - Online Magazine
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SENIOR RESOURCES                                                        SENIOR RESOURCES






          SHOULD I                                          GIVE SOMEONE A COPY

                                                            OF MY WILL

          OR              POWER OF ATTORNEY?








               In this brief educational article, I want to give the reader some things to think about; I do
               not advise any reader to take a particular action without consulting a competent attorney.


              ike many other estate planning   document in question. If a testator   These documents are the personal
              attorneys, I generally recommend   creates a new will and the whole family   property of those who sign them, and
         Lthat every competent adult at      has a copy of the old one, the testator   ultimately, they determine who should or
         least have a will, financial and medical   should notify everyone that the old one   should not have copies. But bear in mind
         powers of attorney, a HIPAA release   has been revoked. If that is not done   that most of the documents discussed
         and authorization, and a directive to   and the new one goes missing, a will   here are intended for use during a
         physicians and family or surrogates.   contest may arise, causing all manner of   person’s lifetime and considering who
         A will distributes some or all of a   complications.                    might need them would not be a wasted
         decedent’s estate; a financial power of                                 effort. In fact, just thinking about those
         attorney names an agent and grants that   It is appropriate for the principal to   circumstances where these documents
         agent certain powers to help the principal   give copies of his or her financial power   become critical might encourage someone
         manage financial affairs; a medical power   of attorney to the agents and alternate   to consider creating and signing them if
         of attorney gives an agent authority to   agents named in the document. Beyond   they have not yet done so.
         make medical decisions for the principal   that, the principal should consider
         if the principal become incapacitated; the   giving copies to his or her
         HIPAA release authorizes one or more   bankers, financial advisors,
         agents to discuss the principal’s medical   and possibly individuals
         care with caregivers or providers; and   and institutions holding
         the directive to physicians and family   the principal’s assets or
         or surrogates allows a declarant to   claims. As a practical
         direct his or her care if 1) incapacitated   matter, those named
         and terminal or 2) permanently and   in a medical power of
         completely incapacitated. Depending on   attorney or HIPAA release
         the circumstances, I might suggest other   should have a copy of the
         documents, but for the purposes of this   document, since they may
         article I will stick to these five.   need it to demonstrate
                                             their authority to act under
         Once they are signed, I suggest that   it. Beyond that, I typically
         clients keep the originals and a set of   advise my clients to
         copies together in a secure, accessible   consider providing copies
         place. Since originals are not needed   of their medical powers
         often, I generally advise clients not   of attorney, HIPAA
         to carry them around unnecessarily.   releases, and directives
         Losing an original will can make    to physicians to their
         probate far more difficult, and losing   general practitioners and
         an original financial power of attorney   specialists. Most hospitals
         can make a real estate transaction for   and similar institutions
         an incapacitated principal impossible   have facilities to put such
         outside of a guardianship.          documents on record so
                                             that they are available in
         As for handing out copies of these   emergencies.
         documents, that depends upon the


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