Page 75 - Senior Link Magazine Winter 2023 - Online Magazine
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SENIOR RESOURCES






            WHEN TO UPDATE WILLS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS



           by Lee Franks


                enerally, as an attorney     of attorney probably is better than   age, but the statutory forms would be
                practicing in Texas and      none, but if an institution refuses to   more familiar and comfortable, and if
         Gspeaking to Texas residents,       recognize the one presented, then    the names, addresses, and telephone
         I tell my clients that most competent   it does not matter. Banks or other   numbers are insufficient or out of
         adults should have at least a will, a   financial organizations examine   date, updated forms might be a good
         financial power of attorney, a medical   a power of attorney, looking for a   idea as a practical matter.
         power of attorney, a HIPAA release,   reason to reject it or restrict its use
         and a directive to physicians and   due to potential financial liability.   Unlike the medical power of attorney
         family. Normally, I add that they   They may reject unfamiliar or older   and the directive to physicians
         should execute these five documents   forms or forms with unrelated      and family, Texas does not have a
         as soon as they turn eighteen and that   defects, such as a change of address   standard form for a HIPAA release
         it is never too late, until it is. Unless   or notary stamp that has since   and authorization because it refers
         an expiration date or other triggering   expired. Fortunately, Texas has a   to federal law, but the person
         event is included, these documents   statutory form, the Statutory Durable   determining its validity probably
         last for life, except for the HIPAA   Power of Attorney, which is widely   will not be too concerned about
         release which generally expires two   used and recognized in Texas and   form. Nevertheless, the more correct
         years after death. Nevertheless, I   may be modified by extending or     the names and contact details are,
         often get a call to my office from   restricting the powers granted.     the more practical and effective the
         someone inquiring about “updating”   However, that form does change      document will be.
         a will or another document. Leaving   (or the underlying statutes change)
         aside a description and use of these   from time to time;
         documents, here I want to discuss   for example, major
         some practical factors to consider   changes were made
         regarding updating these five       to the form in 2017, so
         documents. The overriding issue in   periodically executing
         each case is that, in addition to the   an updated power
         documents being valid, they should   of attorney would be
         be effective, that is, practical.   appropriate.

         If a will is valid in Texas and     Texas also has
         makes the intended distributions,   statutory forms for
         it will do the job. However, if     medical powers of
         the will has an unusual form,       attorney and directives
         lacks handy provisions, names       to physicians and
         currently unavailable executors     families, but as with
         and alternates, or otherwise creates   the financial power of
         burdens for beneficiaries or potential   attorney, the statutory
         personal representatives, a person   form is not required.
         might consider a new will for the   And since a medical
         convenience of those who must deal   provider likely is
         with the estate. Age by itself does not   looking for a reason
         make an update necessary.           to talk to the person
                                             presenting one of
         Texas does not require a particular   these documents, they
         form for a valid financial power of   are not overly critical
         attorney, and any financial power   of the form itself or its


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