Page 60 - Senior Link Magazine Summer 2021- Online Magazine
P. 60

Local
                                                       History




          HISTORY                          of





          LITTLEFIELD,




          TEXAS                              by Jim Harris







               he first Santa Fe railroad    of 312,000 acres                          Texas, and this land looked
               rolled into Littlefield on its   went to George                         like the perfect place for
         Tfirst day, July 4, 1913.  Just     W. Littlefield, an                        Littlefield, Texas.
         a handful of people were there to   Austin banker and
         meet them, but that number was      cattleman, in 1901,                       In 1912, George W.
         actually most of the population of   and he formed                            Littlefield hired Arthur
         Littlefield at the time.            the Yellow House                          P. Duggan, Littlefield’s
                                             Ranch.  After                             nephew-in-law, to divide
         In 1876, the state of Texas sold off   several failed                         the land up into farms, sell
         three million acres of West Texas   attempts to sell                          the parcels, and get the
         land to fund the new state capitol   off the entire land                      town of Littlefield started.
         building in Austin.  The resulting   as one package,                          Duggan’s home in Littlefield
         ranch, the XIT, was the largest     it occurred to                            still stands, and it is in use as
         ranch in the world.  The huge       Littlefield that he                       the Littlefield Lands Duggan
         ranch covered all or part of ten    could do what had been done in      House Museum.
         counties: Ten In Texas, hence       Olton – to start a town and sell land
         the name X.I.T.  After sixteen      in parcels to individual purchasers.    The Littlefield Lands were
         unprofitable years, parts of the XIT   Also, Littlefield wanted to have a   promoted for sale to individuals
         were sold off, and the first tract   town with his name somewhere in    and families to interest them in
































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