Page 50 - Senior Link Magazine Winter 2021- Online Magazine
P. 50

The German                                  German children        Melzer family to move to West
            women of the town                           were not allowed to    Germany.
            were moved to                               attend school, and
            Sudetenland, then                           were ordered to        Dean emphasized the fact that
            part of Germany,                            do light work, like    the family had been “kicked out”
            while the German                            weeding. Then, the     of three countries. Erika’s father
            men either worked                           family was moved       went to work in the coal mines at
            in the mines or                             again, this time to    Walsum, Duisburg on the Rhein
            were conscripted                            East, Communist-       River. He was only 54 when he
            into the German                             occupied, Germany.     passed away just a few years later
            Army. After the       Erika – age 1         Uranium had been       from Black Lung Disease.
            war, parents tried to                       discovered in the      Erika finished high school and
            locate their children.                      Ore Mountains (Das     then business school, focusing on
            It took several                             Erzgebirge), and       Finance and Accounting. In early
            months for Erika to                         Erika’s father was     1953, she met Heinrich Hoeve, an
            be found, and two                           needed in the mines.   Electromechanical Engineer. They
            years before the                                                   fell in love and married later that
            family was reunited                         Food was very scarce.   year.
            with little Maria.                          Their meals consisted
                                                        of lots of potatoes    The Rhineland was part of
            In 1945, at the end of                      and cabbage. The       the American sector after the
            the war, the Russian                        family was moved       war. Heinrich “Henry” had
            Army invaded                                again to another       spent much of his free time
            Sudetenland           Erika – about age 13  large collective farm   with American soldiers and
            (then belonging                             called Hertefeld, near   had learned English. After he
            to Germany) and together with     Berlin. After having been forced   and Erika were married, they
            the local communists, expelled    to move several times, the family   were both eager to emigrate to
            the German population to other    had very few belongings.         America, but sponsors were
            regions. All Germans were                                          difficult to find. Canada was most
            moved from Erika’s village,       Fortunately, 12-year-old Erika   willing to take immigrants, so
            except for Erika’s family, because   was finally able to return to   Henry emigrated there in August
            they were able to speak the       school after three years. She    1955. A little Catholic church in
            Slovakian language which the      was behind, but she had “a       Hamilton, Canada helped Erika
            Russians could understand. The    wonderful teacher” who worked    to join him in February 1956.
            Russian soldiers patted Erika’s   with her one-on-one. She loved
            father on the back and called him   the Russian language and found   Not long after, Ford Aircraft
            “Bratka”, meaning “Brother”.      she was also very good with      in Chicago sponsored Henry,
                                              “figures”. Erika would sometimes   and he finally made it into the
            But the brotherhood did not last   walk the eight kilometers to the   United States, but Erika was left
            long. One morning at 4am, two     train station to hop on the train   behind. She spoke no English
            men came to their house and       to Berlin to run errands for the   (except for one word, “No”).
            gave them 30 minutes to get       teacher or go to the underground   She did housework to earn
            dressed and leave their home.     black market to trade farm       money and was carrying their
            They made them walk to the train   products for other merchandise.   first child. As her November due
            station, where they were loaded   She has fond memories of those   date approached, Erika, 8-1/2
            onto an open coal wagon and       years in Hertefeld.              months pregnant, went to the
            transported to a large farming                                     U.S. Consulate in Niagara Falls
            village near Prague.              In January 1950, Erika’s father
                                              managed to escape to West        to request a Visa. She was told
            For two years they were forced    Germany. Later that year, the    over and over, by clerk after
            to work on the farm. The          Russians “allowed” the rest of the   clerk, that she would not be




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