Page 50 - Senior Link Magazine Fall 2023 - Online Magazine
P. 50

Don Tugwell                       An Unexpected Tour in

                                                               the Army

                                                               by Larry Williams



                                                                                 on a smaller ship and sent to
                                                                                 Pusan, Korea. On the way over,
                                                                                 the Armistice was signed at
                                                                                 Panmunjom on July 27, 1953,
                                                                                 just one day before we landed.
                                                                                 They took us to a big prison
                                                                                 camp where I was assigned
                                                                                 guard duty. We had towers
                                                                                 overlooking the camp with .50
                                                                                 caliber machine guns. I would
                                                                                 walk the perimeter guarding
                                                                                 prisoners. One night, we heard
                                                                                 shots ring out. It was the mess
                                                                                 sergeant shooting at either a
                                                                                 North Korean or Chinese soldier
                                                                                 trying to steal food. I’d heard
                                                                                 there were still some guerillas
                                                                                 in the hills who didn’t want to
                                                                                 surrender.
                   onald Neil Tugwell was      1952. Boy, was he wrong! I        “After a month there, we went
                   born at a farm home         was drafted and inducted into     to Taegu and pulled guard duty
            Dnorthwest of Levelland            the Army on March 9, 1953, in     with the 105th Army. Then, it
            on February 3, 1933. “Just a       Amarillo. Basic training was      was on to Inchon on the 38th
            few days after I was born, the     at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma. It lasted   Parallel. We took supplies by
            temperature dropped to -23         three months, after which I was   truck to the Mountain Operation
            degrees. My dad kept me in         assigned to the 132nd Artillery   Point on the DMZ. We had a big
            bed with him to keep me warm.      Battalion. I was given five days   telescope to watch the North
            I was the next-to-last of eight    leave before I was sent to Camp   Koreans, and they’d be looking
            children, four boys and four       Stoneman near San Francisco       back at us.”  During Tugwell’s
            girls. My dad was a farmer and     Bay. We boarded the troopship,    time in the area, Operation Big
            had a lot of side jobs. He worked   USS General M.C. Meigs           Switch began at Panmunjom on
            as a carpenter, in a grocery       (AP-116), the second largest      August 5, 1953. The repatriation
            store, and doing other jobs. I     troopship at the time, carrying   of prisoners from both sides
            attended Levelland schools and     6,500 troops. It took us 32 days   lasted until December. During
            graduated in May 1952. I didn’t    to sail to Yokohama, Japan. We    Operation Big Switch, the United
            have a lot of time for sports or   spent three days just floating in   Nations Command returned
            hobbies; I had to work on Dad’s    the middle of the ocean. I was    75,823 POWs to North Korea and
            farm.”                             woozy all the time on the ship    China, and in turn, they handed
                                               but never really got sick. We     over 12,722 POWs (which
            Since the Korean War was           would eat out of trays, but they
            going on, Don figured he’d         would slide back and forth, and   included 3,597 Americans) from
            be drafted soon. “I had one        you’d just eat out of the one in   the United Nations Command.
            brother who was in WWII and        front of you.                     “I spent several months in
            one in the Korean War. A guy                                         Inchon. We bivouacked (set
            told me during high school         “We stayed at Yokohama for        up temporary campsites) and
            that, if I joined the National     three days, were given a series   practiced shooting our 105
            Guard, I wouldn’t get drafted,     of shots, an M-1 rifle and a      Howitzers. We were sent to
            so I joined up on January 21,      full pack. We were then put



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