Page 96 - Senior Link Magazine Fall 2018- Online Magazine
P. 96

Alton Garner
                                                               Witness to History

                                                               by  Larry A. Williams




                                                   the prisoners and find        Garner completed ten weeks
                                                   out their names and as        of basic training in San
                                                   much as he could to           Diego, then ten weeks of
                                                   identify them.  Most          infantry training at Camp
                                                   were clothed in Russian       Pendleton, and one week
                                                   and Chinese clothing.         of cold weather training in
                                                   He noted that “all the        northern California.  When
                                                   men seemed to have            he was deployed to Korea, he
                                                   been brain-washed,”
                                                   and one of them said he
                                                   had “spent 1001 days
                                                   in captivity.”  The men
                                                   were part of the so-called
                                                   “Big Switch” in which
                                                   12,773 United Nations
                                                   POW’s, including
                                                   3,597 Americans, were
                                                   repatriated.

                                                   Alton was born on a farm
                  ormer Marine                     in Terry County, Texas
                  Corporal Alton Garner        in 1928 to Horace and Mabel
            F remembers well                   Garner. He graduated Union        noted that the men were glad
            that day in 1953.  Several         High School in 1946.  Here        that a former general, Dwight
            Marines from the 1st Medical       he met and then married his       D. Eisenhower, was elected
            Battalion were chosen to           wife, Thalua, in 1948.  Alton     President in November 1952.
            go to “Freedom Village” at         attended Draughon Business        The trip on the troop ship
            Panmunjom where United             College in Lubbock in 1946/47     USS Pope took 10 -12 days
            Nations prisoners were to be       and studied bookkeeping and       to reach Korea.  Assigned to
            exchanged for Communist            accounting.  Even though the      the 1st Medical Battalion, D
            prisoners from China and           Korean War began in 1950,         Company, he was stationed
            North Korea. One of the            Alton “escaped the draft          on Kimpo Peninsula, west
            prisoners being exchanged          until April 1952 when I was       of Seoul, on the Yellow Sea.
            that                                              inducted into      His company was “basically
            September                                         the Marines        a Marine MASH unit.”
            day was                                           in Brownfield,     Their job was to “take the
            Medal of                                          Texas, at age      wounded, returned from the
            Honor                                             24.”  Even         front lines, and transport
            winner,                                           though he was      them to Inchon, where they
            Major                                             married at         were ferried out to the
            General                                           the time, he       hospital ship USS Hope for
            William                                           noted that the     further medical treatment.”
            Dean, who                                         government         Alton was later transferred
            was the                                           “started           to Marine HQ on the
            highest-ranking officer to be      drafting married men with no      Western Front.  HQ was
            captured by North Korea.           children.”                        in need of men who could
            Alton’s job was to talk to



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